1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | What are metamaterials? |
1.2. | Segmenting the metamaterial space |
1.3. | A commercial metamaterials ecosystem is becoming established |
1.4. | Readiness levels of metamaterial technologies |
1.5. | Optical metamaterials are expected to dominate EM metamaterial revenue over the next decade |
1.6. | Radio-frequency metamaterials: Introduction |
1.7. | RF metamaterials: Applications and players |
1.8. | Active, hybrid, passive RIS - benchmark |
1.9. | Key use cases of RIS |
1.10. | Challenges in RIS |
1.11. | Technology benchmark of RIS with other smart EM devices |
1.12. | Metamaterials in RIS: SWOT |
1.13. | RIS: Conclusions |
1.14. | Benchmarking metamaterial beamforming radars against industry representatives |
1.15. | Metamaterials in radar beamforming: SWOT |
1.16. | Suitable materials for RF metamaterials by application |
1.17. | RF metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034 |
1.18. | RF metamaterials: Surface area forecast by application, 2024-2034 |
1.19. | Optical metamaterials: An introduction |
1.20. | Optical metamaterials: Applications and players |
1.21. | Current and potential market impact for optical metamaterials |
1.22. | Optical metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034 |
1.23. | Metamaterials are in established use as filters and AR coatings |
1.24. | Assessing the suitability of metamaterial ARCs in various commercial applications |
1.25. | SWOT analysis of metamaterial filters and AR coatings |
1.26. | Metamaterial optical filters and antireflection: Summary |
1.27. | Metamaterial lenses are at the early stage of market introduction |
1.28. | Metamaterial lenses: Drivers and challenges |
1.29. | Segmenting applications of metalenses |
1.30. | Applications of metalenses (I) |
1.31. | Applications of metalenses (II) |
1.32. | Metalenz launches commercial metalenses using existing semiconductor manufacturing methods |
1.33. | More metalens applications are progressing towards market launch |
1.34. | Metamaterial lenses: SWOT analysis |
1.35. | Metalenses: Summary |
1.36. | LiDAR beam steering: Introduction |
1.37. | Metamaterial LiDAR: Drivers |
1.38. | Pure solid-state LiDAR players: OPA & liquid crystal |
1.39. | Metamaterials in LiDAR beam steering: SWOT analysis |
1.40. | Metamaterial LiDAR beam steering: Conclusions |
2. | INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROMAGNETIC METAMATERIALS |
2.1. | What are metamaterials? |
2.2. | Common examples of metamaterials |
2.3. | Segmentation the metamaterial landscape by wavelength |
2.4. | Passive vs active metamaterials |
2.5. | A commercial metamaterials ecosystem is becoming established |
2.6. | Readiness levels of metamaterial technologies |
3. | MARKET FORECASTS |
3.1. | Overview |
3.1.1. | Overview of forecast segments |
3.1.2. | Forecasts included in this report |
3.1.3. | Overall electromagnetic metamaterial market forecasts |
3.1.4. | Forecast summary: electromagnetic metamaterials |
3.2. | RF Metamaterials: Forecasts |
3.2.1. | RF metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034 |
3.2.2. | RF metamaterials: Surface area forecast by application, 2024-2034 |
3.3. | Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS): Forecasts |
3.3.1. | Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces in telecommunications: Forecasts segments |
3.3.2. | Passive RIS: Forecast methodologies |
3.3.3. | Passive RIS Area (sqm) Forecast 2024-2034 |
3.3.4. | Passive RIS Revenue Forecast 2024-2034 |
3.3.5. | Hybrid RIS: Forecast methodologies |
3.3.6. | Hybrid RIS Area (sqm) Forecast 2024-2034 |
3.3.7. | Hybrid RIS: Forecasts and key trends |
3.3.8. | Active RIS: Forecast methodologies |
3.3.9. | Active RIS Area (sqm) Forecast 2024-2034 |
3.3.10. | Active RIS: Forecast, trends, and assessment |
3.4. | Automotive Radar Beamforming: Forecasts |
3.4.1. | Metamaterials in automotive radar beamforming: Forecast methodology and assumptions |
3.4.2. | Metamaterials in automotive radar: Forecasts and key trends |
3.5. | Optical Metamaterials: Forecasts |
3.5.1. | Optical metamaterials: Annual revenue forecast by application, 2024-2034 |
3.5.2. | Optical metamaterials: Units by application, 2024-2034 |
3.5.3. | Optical metamaterials: Surface area by application, 2024-2034 |
3.6. | Metalenses: Forecasts |
3.6.1. | Metalenses in cameras: Forecast methodology |
3.6.2. | Metalenses in cameras: Forecasts and key trends |
3.6.3. | Geometric phase lenses in near-eye optics for VR: Forecasts and methodology |
3.7. | Metamaterials in LiDAR Beamformers: Forecasts |
3.7.1. | Metamaterials in LiDAR beam-steering: Forecast methodology |
3.7.2. | Metamaterials in LiDAR beam-steering: Forecasts and key trends |
3.8. | Metamaterials in AR Coatings: Forecasts |
3.8.1. | Metamaterial AR coatings for consumer electronics: Forecast methodology |
3.8.2. | Metamaterial AR coatings on photovoltaics: Forecast methodology |
3.8.3. | Metamaterial AR coatings for consumer electronics: Forecasts and key trends |
4. | RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) METAMATERIALS |
4.1. | Overview |
4.1.1. | Radio-frequency metamaterials: Introduction |
4.1.2. | Beamforming today is achieved through phased array antennas |
4.2. | Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) |
4.2.1. | Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) |
4.2.2. | RIS operation phases |
4.2.3. | Operational frequency for RIS |
4.2.4. | Possible functionalities of RIS |
4.2.5. | Challenges for fully functionalized RIS environments |
4.2.6. | RIS - Why Do We Need It? |
4.2.7. | RIS: Hardware |
4.2.8. | RIS: Applications and Pre-Commercial Deployment |
4.2.9. | RIS: Transparent Antennas |
4.2.10. | RIS vs Other Smart Electromagnetic (EM) Devices Benchmark |
4.2.11. | RIS: Summary |
4.3. | Radar |
4.3.1. | Metamaterials in radar: Introduction |
4.3.2. | Radar requirements depend on the application |
4.3.3. | Improving angular resolution is a major driver for metamaterial beamforming |
4.3.4. | Other approaches to enhance angular resolution apart from metamaterials |
4.3.5. | Benchmarking metamaterial beamforming radars against industry representatives |
4.3.6. | Metamaterial in radar: Propositions and limitations |
4.3.7. | Metawave: metamaterials for automotive radar startup ceased operations in 2023 |
4.3.8. | Echodyne MESA technology for beamforming radars |
4.3.9. | Echodyne provides radars for security and aerospace |
4.3.10. | Greenerwave uses relatively large features to reduce manufacturing requirements |
4.3.11. | Metamaterials in radar beamforming: SWOT |
4.3.12. | Porter's five forces analysis of metamaterial radar beamformers |
4.3.13. | Radar beamforming: Conclusions |
4.4. | RF Metamaterials for Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding |
4.4.1. | Metamaterials in EMI shielding: Introduction |
4.4.2. | Potential functionalities of metamaterials in EMI shielding |
4.4.3. | Value proposition of metamaterials for EMI shielding |
4.4.4. | Commercial opportunities against value proposition of metamaterials in EMI shielding |
4.4.5. | Meta Materials Inc develop rolling mask lithography |
4.4.6. | Rolling mask lithography: Advantages and disadvantages |
4.4.7. | Transparent EMI shielding with metamaterials |
4.4.8. | Transparent EMI shielding in microwave ovens |
4.4.9. | Niche availability may deter consumers |
4.4.10. | Metamaterials: SWOT analysis |
4.4.11. | Porter's five forces analysis of metamaterials in EMI shielding |
4.4.12. | Conclusions: Metamaterials for EMI shielding |
4.5. | Metamaterials for MRI Enhancement |
4.5.1. | Metamaterials for MRI: Introduction |
4.5.2. | MRI enhancement through flexible metamaterials |
4.5.3. | Commercial status of metamaterials in MRI |
4.5.4. | Metamaterials in MRI imaging: SWOT |
4.6. | Metamaterials for Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring |
4.6.1. | Non-invasive glucose monitoring: Introduction |
4.6.2. | Meta Materials Inc acquires Mediwise to enter the glucose monitoring market |
4.6.3. | Mediwise patents use of anti-reflective metamaterials in non-invasive glucose sensing |
4.6.4. | The potential of metamaterials in non-invasive glucose sensing |
4.6.5. | Metamaterials in non-invasive glucose sensing: SWOT |
4.6.6. | Summary: Metamaterials in medical applications |
4.7. | Materials Selection for RF Metamaterials |
4.7.1. | Materials selection for RF metamaterials: Introduction |
4.7.2. | Benchmark of substrate material properties for antenna substrate |
4.7.3. | Operational frequency ranges by application |
4.7.4. | Comparing relevant substrate materials at low frequencies |
4.7.5. | Suitable materials for RF metamaterials by application |
5. | OPTICAL METAMATERIALS |
5.1. | Overview |
5.1.1. | Optical metamaterials: An introduction |
5.1.2. | Optical metamaterials: Applications and players |
5.1.3. | Current and potential applications of optical metamaterials |
5.1.4. | Current and potential market impact for optical metamaterials |
5.2. | Optical Filters and Antireflective Coatings |
5.2.1. | Metamaterials as EM filters: Introduction |
5.2.2. | Bragg reflectors are an established example of 1D metamaterials |
5.2.3. | Non-metamaterial Anti-Reflection Coatings (ARCs): Introduction |
5.2.4. | "Moth eye" metasurface ARCs |
5.2.5. | Metamaterial ARCs are established in high-end camera lenses |
5.2.6. | Comparing metasurface anti-reflection coatings with conventional anti-reflection coatings |
5.2.7. | Where else are metamaterial ARCs applicable? |
5.2.8. | Assessing the suitability of metamaterial ARCs in various commercial applications |
5.2.9. | Laser glare protection via holographic notch filters |
5.2.10. | Comparing metamaterial notch filters in laser protective eyewear with conventional filter lenses |
5.2.11. | SWOT analysis of metamaterial filters |
5.2.12. | Metamaterial optical filters and antireflection: Conclusions |
5.3. | Metalenses (Metamaterial Lenses) |
5.3.1. | Metamaterial lenses: Introduction |
5.3.2. | Metalenses: player overview |
5.3.3. | Metamaterial lenses: Drivers and challenges |
5.3.4. | BAE Systems provided an early example of flat metalenses |
5.3.5. | How metalenses manipulate light |
5.3.6. | Segmenting applications of metalenses |
5.3.7. | Applications of metalenses (I) |
5.3.8. | Applications of metalenses (II) |
5.3.9. | Metalenz launches commercial metalenses using existing semiconductor manufacturing methods |
5.3.10. | Metalenz: commercialization roadmap |
5.3.11. | Metalenz: metalenses in 3D sensing and biometrics |
5.3.12. | Metalenz files patents for a method for speckle reduction |
5.3.13. | Solving manufacturing challenges for metalenses |
5.3.14. | Moxtek: metalens foundry |
5.3.15. | Moxtek: solving durability issues with metalenses |
5.3.16. | Chromatic aberration is a problem for metalenses |
5.3.17. | Tunoptix aims to resolve chromatic aberration in metalenses |
5.3.18. | Tunoptix patents methods to create achromatic metasurface lenses |
5.3.19. | What is geometric (Pancharatnam-Berry) phase? |
5.3.20. | Optically anisotropic materials and GPLs |
5.3.21. | Why geometric phase lenses matter |
5.3.22. | Large area metalenses: geometric phase lenses in VR |
5.3.23. | Liquid crystals in GPLs |
5.3.24. | Liquid crystals and switchable waveplates |
5.3.25. | Why is dynamically variable focus important for VR? |
5.3.26. | Meta's GPL prototypes |
5.3.27. | The vision for GPL use in VR headsets |
5.3.28. | Geometric phase lenses for VR: Production methods |
5.3.29. | The impacts of the diffraction limit in optics |
5.3.30. | Metamaterials could push past the diffraction limit, but this is not yet practical in the visual spectrum |
5.3.31. | Metamaterial lenses: SWOT analysis |
5.3.32. | More metalens applications are progressing towards market launch |
5.3.33. | Metalenses: Conclusions |
5.4. | LiDAR Beam Steering |
5.4.1. | LiDAR beam steering: Introduction |
5.4.2. | Overview of common LiDAR beam steering technologies |
5.4.3. | Metamaterial LiDAR: Drivers |
5.4.4. | LiDAR steering system: OPA |
5.4.5. | Pure solid-state LiDAR players: OPA & liquid crystal |
5.4.6. | Liquid crystal LiDAR |
5.4.7. | Liquid crystal polarization gratings |
5.4.8. | Liquid crystal optical phased arrays |
5.4.9. | Metamaterial based scanners (I) |
5.4.10. | Metamaterial based scanners (II) |
5.4.11. | Lumotive is developing metamaterial-based LiDAR beam steering technology |
5.4.12. | Lumotive's patents cover a method of suppressing side lobes |
5.4.13. | Comparison of LiDAR product parameters |
5.4.14. | Automotive LiDAR: Requirements |
5.4.15. | Benchmarking metasurface beam-steering LiDAR against industry representatives |
5.4.16. | Analysis of OPA-based LiDAR |
5.4.17. | Metamaterials in LiDAR beam steering: SWOT analysis |
5.4.18. | Metamaterial LiDAR beam steering: Conclusions |
5.5. | Materials Selection for Optical Metamaterials |
5.5.1. | Materials selection for optical metamaterials: Introduction |
5.5.2. | Optical metamaterials require large band gaps |
5.5.3. | Transparency ranges of relevant materials |
5.5.4. | Comparing refractive indices and band gaps of relevant materials |
5.5.5. | Identifying suitable materials for optical metamaterials by application |
6. | MANUFACTURING METHODS FOR METAMATERIALS |
6.1. | Overview |
6.1.1. | Introducing to patterning methodologies (I) |
6.1.2. | Introducing to patterning methodologies (II) |
6.1.3. | Wet etching: The conventional method of manufacturing RF metamaterials |
6.1.4. | Wet etching: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.5. | Dry phase patterning removes sustainable hurdles associated with wet etching |
6.1.6. | Dry phase patterning: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.7. | Roll-to-roll (R2R) printing offers scalable, large area manufacturing |
6.1.8. | Roll-to-roll printing: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.9. | Meta Materials Inc. is commercializing rolling mask lithography |
6.1.10. | Meta Materials Inc. : recent struggles could affect the wider metamaterials market |
6.1.11. | Rolling mask lithography: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.12. | Roll-to-plate exists complementary to roll-to-roll and wafer-scale methods |
6.1.13. | Roll-to-plate nanoimprint lithography: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.14. | Wafer-scale nanoimprint lithography is a strong choice for fine patterning |
6.1.15. | Wafer-scale NIL: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.16. | E-beam lithography + atomic layer deposition is an excellent prototyping and mastering technique |
6.1.17. | E-beam lithography + atomic layer deposition : Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.18. | Laser ablation offers good resolution and is scalable |
6.1.19. | Laser ablation: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.20. | Photolithography: DUV (deep UV) |
6.1.21. | Photolithography: Enabling higher resolution |
6.1.22. | Photolithography: EUV |
6.1.23. | Metasurfaces can be manufactured on mature semiconductor nodes |
6.1.24. | DUV/EUV lithography: Advantages and disadvantages |
6.1.25. | Comparing metamaterial manufacturing methods |
6.2. | Manufacturing Methods for RF Metamaterials |
6.2.1. | Manufacturing RF metamaterials: Introduction |
6.2.2. | RF metamaterials: Suitable manufacturing methods for each application |
6.2.3. | Manufacturing requirements for RF metamaterials in the short-to-medium term |
6.2.4. | Manufacturing requirements for RF metamaterials in the medium-to-long term |
6.2.5. | RF metamaterials manufacturing: Key takeaways |
6.3. | Manufacturing Methods for Optical Metamaterials |
6.3.1. | Manufacturing optical metamaterials: Introduction |
6.3.2. | Manufacturing requirements for optical metamaterials |
6.3.3. | Optical metamaterials: Suitable manufacturing methods for each application |
6.3.4. | Optical metamaterials manufacturing: Key takeaways |
7. | COMPANY PROFILES |
7.1. | 2Pi Optics |
7.2. | Alcan Systems |
7.3. | Echodyne |
7.4. | Echodyne USA |
7.5. | Edgehog Advanced Technologies |
7.6. | Evolv Technology |
7.7. | Fractal Antenna Systems |
7.8. | Greenerwave |
7.9. | InkSpace Imaging |
7.10. | Kymeta |
7.11. | Lumotive |
7.12. | Lumotive |
7.13. | Metalenz |
7.14. | MetaLenz |
7.15. | Metamaterial Technologies |
7.16. | Metawave |
7.17. | Metawave |
7.18. | Metawave — Radar Antennas for the Autonomous Future |
7.19. | Morphotonics |
7.20. | Moxtek: Metasurface Foundry |
7.21. | Pivotal Commware |
7.22. | Plasmonics Inc |
7.23. | Radi-Cool USA |